What is child trafficking?
Child trafficking is defined by the UN as the 'recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt' of a child for the purpose of exploitation. In adults, the definition of trafficking also requires the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, but children are treated differently. Child trafficking recognises that a child cannot give informed consent to his or her own exploitation, so protection applies even if a child agrees to travel, or complies with their predicament.
Child Trafficking and the law
Child trafficking is child abuse and requires a child protection response. It is also a crime and an abuse of human rights. There is no single piece of legislation on child trafficking in the UK but clear guidance from the UK Government can be found here. If you suspect that a child or young person has been trafficked you must follow local child safeguarding procedures. This will mean contacting a member of the child safeguarding team or child social care. Further guidance from the NSPCC can be found here.
